Kojic acid Depigmenting agent that inactivates tyrosinase by chelation reaction, blocking melanin synthesis responsible for pigment spots. Arbutin One of the most potent actives that reduces tyrosinase activity and therefore the production of melanin. Niacinamide Lightening agent that inhibits the transfer of melanosomes. It is also known as vitamin B3 or vitamin PP and helps to decrease the appearance of skin redness. Salicylic & Mandelic acids BHA and AHA that reduce intercorneocyte cohesion by destroying lipids that bind the outer cells of the epidermis with their keratolytic properties.

Complexion is homogenized Pigment spots are visibly reduced Skin luminosity is restored 68% of patients find that their skin has less visible skin imperfections. 72% of patients find their skin more luminous. In vivo study conducted on 22 volunteers from 43 to 70 years old for 28 days. European independent clinical research organization.